How to set up Magento 2.4.5 on your local computer quickly using Docker. (2023)

by Steve Bien-Aime, founder of People Like Software

Ever wonder how much time the average developer spends building a reliable local development environment? The answer will certainly vary from organization to organization, the stack in question, and the level of documentation available. I think most developers, no matter what industry or stack they work in, can relate to having a personal struggle creating an environment or seeing a developer on their team struggling with the process.

When I started my professional software development journey, I was hired as a Magento 2 intern and this is something I struggled with for a while. At the time, using Docker to meet local development goals seemed like a daunting task. I hope this article is just one in a series that will make using Docker less intimidating and help other developers get up and running quickly. Shared settings are the ones we usewww.peoplelikesoftware.combut your specific requirements may vary, however I believe this article can help you get to where you want to be in less time. Docker components will be discussed in future articles, as including them all in this article would probably be information overload.

Instructions

1. Install docker

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

To install a specific version of docker or if you have problems, please read the documentation at this linkhttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

2. Create a new working directory

mkdir docker-setup && cd docker-setup

3. Add a new domain to your /etc/hosts file, this domain will be used to fetch your local Magento 2 instance

sudo suecho "127.0.0.1 local.magento245.com" >> /etc/hostssalida

4. Create a docker-compose.yaml file and paste the following configuration into it.

vi docker-compose.yamlonano docker-compose.yaml

The contents of docker-compose.yaml should be as follows:

version: '2.1'
Services:
Data bank:
hostname: db.magento2.docker
imagen: 'mysql:8'
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=magento2
-MYSQL_DATABASE=magento2
- MYSQL_USER=magento2
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=magento2
ports:
- '3306:3306'
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
- "./.docker/mysql/docker-entry-point-initdb.d:/docker-entry-point-initdb.d"
Health review:
prueba: 'mysqladmin ping -h localhost'
interval: 30s
time limit: 30s
repetitions: 3
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- db.magento2.docker
redis:
hostname: redis.magento2.docker
image: 'redis:6.2'
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
ports:
- 6379
Health review:
try: 'redis-clipping || exit 1'
interval: 30s
time limit: 30s
repetitions: 3
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- redis.magento2.docker
fpm:
hostname: fpm.magento2.docker
build: '.docker/PHP/'
extends: general
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- fpm.magento2.docker
According to:
Data bank:
status: service_healthy
fpm_xdebug:
hostname: fpm_xdebug.magento2.docker
image: "magento/magento-cloud-docker-php:8.1-fpm-1.3.2"
extends: general
ports:
- '9001:9001'
volumes:
- './demo:/application'
environment:
- 'PHP_EXTENSIONS=bcmath bz2 calendário exif gd gettext intl mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql sockets sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm opcache zip redis xsl sódio xdebug'
- 'XDEBUG_CONFIG=remote_host=host.docker.internal remote_autostart=On remote_enable=On idekey=XDEBUG remote_log=/tmp/xdebug.log remote_port=9000'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
-fpm_xdebug.magento2.docker
According to:
Data bank:
status: service_started
Red:
hostname: web.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-nginx:1.19-1.3.2'
extends: general
ports:
- '80:80'
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- web.magento2.docker
According to:
fpm:
status: service_started
environment:
-VIRTUAL_HOST=magento2.docker
- PUERTO_VIRTUAL=80
- HTTPS_METHOD=noredirect
- CON_XDEBUG=1
Polish:
hostname: varnish.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-varnish:latest-1.2'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- magento2.docker
volumes:
- './demo/pub:/etc/varnish'
According to:
- "Red"
tls:
hostname: tls.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-tls:latest-1.1'
ports:
- '443:443'
environment:
HTTPS_UPSTREAM_SERVER_ADDRESS: Verniz
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- tls.magento2.docker
According to:
Polish:
status: service_started
in general:
hostname: generic.magento2.docker
image: 'alpine:last'
env_file: ./.docker/config.env
environment:
- MAGENTO_RUN_MODE=developer
- "PHP_EXTENSIONS=bcmath bz2 calendario exif gd gettext intl mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql sockets de jabón sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm opcache zip sódio redis xsl blackfire"
build:
hostname: build.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-php:8.1-cli-1.3.2'
extends: general
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
networks:
magento-build:
surnames:
- compilar.magento2.docker
According to:
Data bank:
status: service_healthy
redis:
status: service_healthy
develop:
nombre del host: deployment.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-php:8.1-cli-1.3.2'
extends: general
volumes:
- './demo:/application:delegate'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- desplegar.magento2.docker
According to:
Data bank:
status: service_healthy
redis:
status: service_healthy
Groundhog:
nombre del host: mailhog.magento2.docker
image: 'mailhog/mailhog:last'
restart: on failure
ports:
- '1025:1025'
- '8025:8025'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- mailhog.magento2.docker
elastic search:
nombre del host: elasticsearch.magento2.docker
imagen: 'magento/magento-cloud-docker-elasticsearch:7.11-1.3.2'
networks:
Magento:
surnames:
- elasticsearch.magento2.docker
Boundaries:
Memory lock:
suave: -1
stop: -1
no file:
suave: 65536
stop: 65536
environment:
- cluster.name=es-docker
- node.name=node1
limit_mem: 4G
volumes:
demonstration:
driver_options:
type: none
device: '${PWD}/demo'
or: i promise
mymagento-magento-db: { }
mymagento-maento: { }
networks:
Magento:
conductor: bridge
magento-build:
conductor: bridge
(Video) Install Magento 2.4.6 via Docker Container | Opensearch | Quick Install Guide

5. Create the Dockerfile at the location .docker/PHP/Dockerfile using the following commands

mkdir -p .docker/PHP/ && toque .docker/PHP/Dockerfile

5b. Copy the content below.

DE php: 8.1-fpm
Ejecute apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
cron \
default-mysql-client\
git \
gnupg\
gzip \
obtain \
libbz2-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
Libyan development \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libmagickwand-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libonig-dev\
libpng-dev \
libsodium-dev \
libssh2-1-dev \
libwebp-dev \
libxslt1-dev \
libzip-dev \
lsof \
mail utilities \
msmtp \
procedures \
vim \
zipper \
default-jdk \
jre-pattern \
network tools \
vim \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/listas/*
RUN docker-php-ext-configure\
gd --com-freetype --com-jpeg --com-webp \
&& docker-php-ext-installation\
bcmath \
calendar \
Exif \
God \
get text \
International
mbcadena\
mysqli \
opcache \
pcntl\
pdo_mysql \
soap \
plugs \
sodium
sysvmsg\
system\
sysvshm \
xsl \
zipper
Run o channel pecl-update pecl.php.net && pecl install \
magically
redis \
ssh2-1.3.1 \
xdebug \
&& free hidden pecl\
&& rm -rf /tmp/pera \
&& docker-php-ext-enable\
magically
redis \
ssh2 \
xdebug \
&& sed -i -e 's/^zend_extension/\;zend_extension/g' /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | \
php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=compositor
EXECUTE wget https://github.com/mailhog/mhsendmail/releases/download/v0.2.0/mhsendmail_linux_amd64\
&& chmod +x mhsendmail_linux_amd64 \
&& mv mhsendmail_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/mhsendmail
COPY conf/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/
WORKDIR /application

Cole-o em .docker/PHP/Dockerfile

vi.docker/PHP/Dockerfileonano .docker/PHP/Dockerfile

6. Create a new directory called conf. add a file called php.ini to this directory.

mkdir -p .docker/PHP/conf/cd .docker/PHP/conf/vi php.ini

the path must bedocker-setup/.docker/PHP/conf/php.ini

7. Paste the following content in docker-setup/.docker/PHP/conf/php.ini

memory_limit = 4G
max_execution_time = 1800
zlib.output_compression = Activado
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
data.timezone = UTC
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTORM
xdebug.start_with_request = ναι
xdebug.discover_client_host = όχι
xdebug.mode=depurar
xdebug.client_host = host.docker.internal
xdebug.client_port = 9000
xdebug.log='/tmp/xdebug.log'
sendmail_path = '/usr/local/bin/mhsendmail --smtp-addr="demo_mailhog_1:1025"'

8. Go back to the root directory

cd ../../../

9. Configure the local environment

tap on .docker/config.phptoque in .docker/config.envtoca .envecho "COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=demo" >> .envshow mkdirdocker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml up --build -ddocker ps -a

It's okay if the build or development container has a bug or is "messed up".

10. Watch the database container logs until you see "ready for connections"

registros docker demo_db_1 -f

11. Access fpm cli containers

docker exec -it demo_fpm_1 bash

12. Use Composer to compile and install Magento 2, move all Magento package content to /app directory

You will need to enter your Magento account credentials fromhttps://marketplace.magento.com/customer/accessKeys/

The public key is the username, the private key is the password. If you don't have a Magento account/key pair yet, simply create one. It's free :)

Report:https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/install-gde/prereq/connect-auth.html

συνθέτης create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/magento/project-community-edition=2.4.5mv project-community-edit/* .rm -rf project-community-edit/

The public key is the username, the private key is the password. If you don't have a Magento account/key pair yet, simply create one. It's free :) Enter your Magento account credentials athttps://marketplace.magento.com/customer/accessKeys/

13. Set file permissions

find var created by provider pub/staticpost/mediaapp/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
find var vendor generated pub/static post/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
chown -R :www-data . #Humanity
chmod u+x bin/magento

14. Create an env.php file

salidaDemo CD/Application/etc.sudo vi env.php

Write your own custom settings or paste the following content into the file.

Yeah, the reason I didn't choose to create the file inside the fpm container is that vi doesn't work as expected when you try to paste something inside the container for some reason.

Sample env.php below:

RETURN [
'back-end' => [
'frontName' => 'administrator'
],
'encrypt' => [
'clave' => ''
],
'db' => [
'table_prefix' => '',
'connection' => [
'default' => [
'host' => 'demo_db_1',
'dbname' => 'magento2',
'username' => 'magento2',
'password' => 'magento2',
'modelo' => 'mysql4',
'motor' => 'innodb',
'initStatements' => 'SET NAMES utf8;',
'active' => '1'
]
]
],
'resource' => [
'default_settings' => [
'connection' => 'default'
]
],
'x-frame-options' => 'APPLY FROM https://app.hubspot.com',
'MAGE_MODE' => 'developer',
'session' => [
'save' => 'files'
],
'cache_types' => [
'config' => 1,
'design' => 1,
'block_html' => 1,
'collections' => 1,
'reflection' => 1,
'db_ddl' => 1,
'eav' => 1,
'client_notification' => 1,
'config_integration' => 1,
'config_integration_api' => 1,
'full_page' => 1,
'translate' => 1,
'config_webservice' => 1,
'compiled_config' => 1
]'system' => [
'default' => [
'directory' => [
'search' => [
'motor' => 'elasticsearch7',
'elasticsearch7_server_hostname' => 'demo_elasticsearch_1',
'elasticsearch7_server_port' => '9200',
'elasticsearch7_index_prefix' => 'magento2_stg'
]
]
]
],
'downloadable_domains' => [
'local.magento245.com',
]
];

15. Go back to the root directory and access the fpm containers again

cd ../../../docker exec -it demo_fpm_1 bash

16. Run the Magento 2 install command inside the container

Report:https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/install-gde/composer.html

bin/magento config:install\--base-url=http://local.magento.com\--db-host=demo_db_1 \--db-name=magento2 \--db-user=magento2 \--db-password=magento2 \--admin-name=admin \--admin-lastname=admin \--admin-email=admin@admin.com \--admin-user=admin \--admin-password=admin123 \--language=pt_BR \--currency=USD\--timezone=America/Chicago \--use-rewrite=1

** If you changed the base URL in the above command, remember to update the /etc/hosts file ***

17. (Optional) Install sample data

sample data bin/magento: implement

18. Go to local.magento.com or your custom domain and voila!

If you got here. Leave a comment or share. I would love to know what you think about the article, whether you hate it or love it. This is my first Medium article, so it probably needs some work. Stay tuned for my next article where I show you how to create a docker-compose file with one command using the Magento Cloud ece-tools package. Thank you